16-Bit Language Tools Libraries
qsort
Description:
Include:
Prototype:
Performs a quick sort.
<stdlib.h>
void qsort(void * base , size_t nelem , size_t size ,
int (* cmp )(const void * e1 , const void * e2 ));
Arguments:
base
nelem
size
cmp
e1
e2
pointer to the start of the array
number of elements
size of the elements
pointer to the comparison function
pointer to the key for the search
pointer to the element being compared with the key
Remarks:
Example:
qsort overwrites the array with the sorted array. The comparison func-
tion is supplied by the user. In the following example, the list is sorted
according to the comparison function. This comp uses ascending order.
#include <stdlib.h> /* for qsort */
#include <stdio.h> /* for printf */
#define NUM 7
int comp(const void *e1, const void *e2);
int main(void)
{
int list[NUM] = {35, 47, 63, 25, 93, 16, 52};
int x;
printf("Unsorted List: ");
for (x = 0; x < NUM; x++)
printf("%d ", list[x]);
qsort(list, NUM, sizeof(int), comp);
printf("\n");
printf("Sorted List: ");
for (x = 0; x < NUM; x++)
printf("%d ", list[x]);
}
int comp(const void *e1, const void *e2)
{
const int * a1 = e1;
const int * a2 = e2;
if (*a1 < *a2)
return -1;
else if (*a1 == *a2)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
Output:
Unsorted List: 35
Sorted List: 16
47
25
63
35
25
47
93
52
16
63
52
93
DS51456E-page 106
? 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
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